Daniel Ankar's Imaginary Witness: Hollywood & the Holocaust
by Jay Blotcher

Witness. Anker was startled to realize how the film colony’s self-censorship regarding the death camps and The Final Question slowed American reaction to the crisis.

“I think the extent to which Hollywood has affected not only how we see history, but the history itself, was quite a surprise,” he wrote. “In almost every decade it is Hollywood that shaped the national dialogue (if there was one) about the persecution of the Jews in World War II. And even affected, to some extent, how the Holocaust is perceived in European countries.”

Anker, an Academy Award nominee and multiple Emmy winner, has produced documentaries about subjects as diverse as New York City’s pugnacious Mayor LaGuardia, Vladimir Horowitz in Moscow and the ongoing battle over abortion. However, “I had never made a film about film,” he wrote. “So I took a very different approach, but one that was really fruitful—which is the use of fiction film to tell a nonfiction story.” In fact, Anker modeled his storytelling technique on The Celluloid Closet (1996), a documentary which examined the stereotyping and erasing of another untouchable—the homosexual —in American cinema.

“Most films about films use clips as ‘b-roll’ or sometimes only show moments from a trailer,” Anker wrote. “The Celluloid Closet told the story through the film clips, which is a very interesting approach, and served us well as a model.”

Hollywood’s complicity in silencing the Holocaust in American theaters began decades before World War II, Imaginary Witness tells us. Neal Gabler, author of an acclaimed history of Jews in Hollywood, titled An Empire of their Own...CONTINUE...

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